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Tuesday, April 1, 2014

Network Layer: Address Mapping, Error Reporting, and Multicasting - MCQs

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MCQs for Network Layer: Address Mapping, Error Reporting, and Multicasting

Topic Outline

  • ADDRESS MAPPING
    • Mapping Logical to Physical Address: ARP
    • Mapping Physical to Logical Address: RARp, BOOTP, and DHCP
  • ICMP
    • Types of Messages
    • Message Format
    • Error Reporting
    • Query
    • Debugging Tools
  • IGMP
    • Group Management
    • IGMP Messages
    • Message Format
    • IGMP Operation
    • Encapsulation
    • Netstat Utility
  • ICMPv6
    • Error Reporting
    • Query

Begin and Good luck!

1. The IP packet that carries an IGMP packet has a value of _______ in its protocol field.

  • A)            3
  • B)            2
  • C)            1
  • D)            none of the above

2. IGMP is _______ protocol.

  • A)            an error reporting
  • B)            a group management
  • C)            a transmission
  • D)            none of the above

3. If the sender is a host and wants to send a packet to another host on the same network, the logical address that must be mapped to a physical address is ______.

  • A)            the destination IP address in the datagram header
  • B)            the IP address of the router found in the routing table
  • C)            either a or b
  • D)            none of the above

4. The target hardware address on an Ethernet is _______ in an ARP request.

  • A)            0x000000000000
  • B)            0.0.0.0
  • C)            variable
  • D)            class dependent

5. If four hosts on a network belong to the same group, a total of _______ sent in response to a general query message.

  • A)            one membership report is
  • B)            two membership reports are
  • C)            three membership reports are
  • D)            none of the above

6. The _______ is used by a router in response to a received leave report.

  • A)            general query message
  • B)            special query message
  • C)            membership report
  • D)            none of the above

7. Which of the following is true about ICMP messages?

  • A)            An ICMP error message may be generated for an ICMP error message.
  • B)            An ICMP error message may be generated only for the first fragment.
  • C)            An ICMP error message may be generated for a multicast datagram.
  • D)            none is true

8. An IGMP packet is carried in an __________ packet.

  • A)            UDP
  • B)            IP
  • C)            Ethernet frame
  • D)            none of the above

9. An IGMP query is sent from a _______ to a _______.

  • A)            host; host
  • B)            host; router
  • C)            router; host or router
  • D)           none of the above

10. In _______, a table associating a logical address with a physical address is updated manually.

  • A)            static mapping
  • B)            dynamic mapping
  • C)            physical mapping
  • D)            none of the above

11. A multicast message is sent from _______ to _______.

  • A)             one source; one destination
  • B)             one source; multiple destinations
  • C)             multiple sources; one destination
  • D)             none of the above

12. An ARP request is normally _______.

  • A)             broadcast
  • B)             multicast
  • C)             unicast
  • D)             none of the above

13. If the sender is a host and wants to send a packet to another host on another network, the logical address that must be mapped to a physical address is ______.

  • A)             the destination IP address in the datagram header
  • B)             the IP address of the router found in the routing table
  • C)             either a or b
  • D)             none of the above

14. The _______ field of the IGMP message is all zeros in a query message.

  • A)             version
  • B)             type
  • C)             group address
  • D)             none of the above

15. A technique called ______ is used to create a subnetting effect.

  • A)             ARP
  • B)             RARP
  • C)             proxy ARP
  • D)             none of the above

16. A ________ is a local address. Its jurisdiction is over a local network.

  • A)             physical
  • B)             logical
  • C)             a and b
  • D)             none of the above

17. The sender is a router that has received a datagram destined for a host on another network. The logical address that must be mapped to a physical address is ______.

  • A)             the destination IP address in the datagram header
  • B)             the IP address of the router found in the routing table
  • C)             either a or b
  • D)             none of the above

18. The sender is a router that has received a datagram destined for a host on the same network. The logical address that must be mapped to a physical address is ______.

  • A)             the destination IP address in the datagram header
  • B)             the IP address of the router found in the routing table
  • C)             either a or b
  • D)             none of the above

19. IGMP operates __________.

  • A)             locally
  • B)             globally
  • C)             both a and b
  • D)             none of the above

20. IGMP helps a ________ router create and update a list of loyal members related to each router interface.

  • A)             broadcast
  • B)             unicast
  • C)             multicast
  • D)             none of the above

21. In IGMP, the general query message ___________________ group.

  • A)             does not define a particular
  • B)             explicitly defines a
  • C)             can define more than one
  • D)             none of the above

22. A _______ is an ARP that acts on behalf of a set of hosts.

  • A)             ARP
  • B)             RARP
  • C)             proxy ARP
  • D)             none of the above

23. IGMP is a companion to the ______ protocol.

  • A)             UDP
  • B)             TCP
  • C)             ICM
  • D)             none of the above

24. ICMP is a _________ layer protocol.

  • A)             data link
  • B)             transport
  • C)             network
  • D)             none of the above

25. An ARP reply is normally _______.

  • A)             broadcast
  • B)             multicast
  • C)             unicast
  • D)             none of the above

26. _______ is a dynamic mapping protocol in which a physical address is found for a given logical address.

  • A)             ARP
  • B)             RARP
  • C)             both a and b
  • D)             none of the above

27. ICMP messages are divided into two broad categories: _____________.

  • A)             query and error reporting messages
  • B)             request and response messages
  • C)             request and reply messages
  • D)             none of the above

28. An ICMP message has _____ header and a variable-size data section.

  • A)             a 16-byte
  • B)             a 32-byte
  • C)             an 8-byte
  • D)             none of the above

29. The logical addresses in the Internet are called _______ addresses.

  • A)             port
  • B)             IP
  • C)             Email
  • D)             none of the above

30. Which of the following is true about ICMP messages?

  • A)             An ICMP error message may be generated for an ICMP error message.
  • B)             An ICMP error message may be generated for each fragment.
  • C)             An ICMP error message may be generated for a multicast datagram.
  • D)             none is true

31. In networks that do not support physical multicast addressing, multicasting can be accomplished through _______.

  • A)             mapping
  • B)             queries
  • C)             tunneling
  • D)             none of the above

32. The least significant 23 bits in a 48-bit Ethernet address identify a ________.

  • A)             multicast router
  • B)             host
  • C)             multicast group
  • D)             none of the above

33. A _______ address is an internetwork address with universal jurisdiction.

  • A)             physical
  • B)             logical
  • C)             a and b
  • D)             none of the above

34. In IGMP, a membership report is sent _______.

  • A)             once
  • B)             twice
  • C)             three times
  • D)             none of the above

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